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HOW R&D&I TAX DEDUCTIONS ARE CALCULATED (SPAIN)
How Is the Deduction Calculated? The calculation is based on two components: Step 1: Calculate the Average of Prior Years Take the values from the two previous years. Add them together, and divide by…
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Common Mistakes That Can Cost You Your VAT Refund
Claiming a VAT refund can be an excellent way for non-EU travelers to save money while shopping in Europe. However, thousands of visitors each year receive a smaller refund than expected—or lose their refund…
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How to Save Money with EU VAT Refunds: A Guide for International Travelers
If you live outside the European Union and are planning a shopping trip to Europe, you may be eligible to recover part of the Value Added Tax (VAT) paid on qualifying purchases. Many visitors…
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Legal Certainty and the European Single Market: Why the Relationship Between Domestic Law and Double Taxation Conventions Matters
What gives businesses the confidence to invest across borders? Many people would answer lower tax rates, access to new markets, or favorable economic policies. While these factors certainly matter, there is another element that…
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EU Inc.: The New Legal Framework That Could Be a Game-Changer for European Startups
The European Union has just taken one of its most ambitious steps yet toward global competitiveness. In response to slowing consumer spending within the EU—and the bureaucratic hurdles that continue to stifle entrepreneurship—the European…
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R+D+i: Corporate Income Tax Incentives in Spain
Many companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), fail to maximize the benefits of R+D+I tax credits due to a lack of awareness of this tax advantage. What is I+D+i? In Spanish, I+D+i is…
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Maximizing Your Spanish Student Visa Experience
The application deadlines for student visas for the Fall 2026 academic programs are fast approaching. Now is the time to ask how to make the most of your student visa experience. Instead of just…
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The Due Diligence Checklist: How to Conduct a Productive Information Review Before Purchase
As we introduced in our previous articles, this video will continue to discuss due diligence and legal audits. Specifically, we will lay out a checklist of information requests. The due diligence checklist is a…
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DUE DILIGENCE STRATEGIES: ARE YOU ACQUIRING A COMPANY, A MERGER, OR A LISTED COMPANY?
As we’ve discussed in previous videos, conducting due diligence is essential in the purchase and sale of a company and involves analysing and auditing different types of company documentation before investing. Due diligence helps…
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